本篇内容介绍了“动态加载JavaScript文件的方法有哪些”的有关知识,在实际案例的操作过程中,不少人都会遇到这样的困境,接下来就让小编带领大家学习一下如何处理这些情况吧!希望大家仔细阅读,能够学有所成!

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第一种便是利用ajax方式,把script文件代码从背景加载到前台,而后对加载到的内容经过eval()实施代码。第二种是,动静创建一个script标签,配置其src属性,经过把script标签插入到页面head来加载js,相当于正在head中写了一个,只可是这个script标签是用js动静创建的
比喻说是我们要动静地加载一个callbakc.js,我们就必要多么一个script标签:
代码如下:
复制代码 代码如下:
如下代码就是如何通过js来创建这个标签(并且加到head中):
代码如下:
var head= document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var script= document.createElement('script');
script.type= 'text/javascript';
script.src= 'call.js';
head.appendChild(script);当加载完call.js, 我们就要调用其中的方法。不过在header.appendChild(script)之后我们不能马上调用其中的js。因为浏览器是异步加载这个js的,我们不知道他什么时候加载完。然而我们可以通过监听事件的办法来判断helper.js是否加载完成。(假设call.js中有一个callback方法) 代码如下:
var head= document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var script= document.createElement('script');
script.type= 'text/javascript';
script.onreadystatechange= function () {
if (this.readyState == 'complete')
callback();
}
script.onload= function(){
callback();
}
script.src= 'helper.js';
head.appendChild(script);我设了2个事件监听函数, 因为在ie中使用onreadystatechange, 而gecko,webkit 浏览器和opera都支持onload。事实上this.readyState == 'complete'并不能工作的很好,理论上状态的变化是如下步骤:
1.uninitialized
2.loading
3.loaded
4.interactive
5.complete
但是有些状态会被跳过。根据经验在ie7中,只能获得loaded和completed中的一个,不能都出现,原因也许是对判断是不是从cache中读取影响了状态的变化,也可能是其他原因。最好把判断条件改成this.readyState == 'loaded' || this.readyState == 'complete'
参考jQuery的实现我们最后实现为: 代码如下:
var head= document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0];
var script= document.createElement('script');
script.type= 'text/javascript';
script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = function() {
if (!this.readyState || this.readyState === "loaded" || this.readyState === "complete" ) {
help();
// Handle memory leak in IE
script.onload = script.onreadystatechange = null;
} };
script.src= 'helper.js';
head.appendChild(script);还有一种简单的情况就是可以把help()的调用写在helper.js的最后,那么可以保证在helper.js在加载完后能自动调用help(),当然最后还要能这样是不是适合你的应用。
另外需要注意:
1.因为script标签的src可以跨域访问资源,所以这种方法可以模拟ajax,解决ajax跨域访问的问题。
2.如果用ajax返回的html代码中包含script,则直接用innerHTML插入到dom中是不能使html中的script起作用的。粗略的看了下jQuery().html(html)的原代码,jQuery也是先解析传入的参数,剥离其中的script代码,动态创建script标签,所用jQuery的html方法添加进dom的html如果包含script是可以执行的。如:
jQuery("#content").html("
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-05-24 12:17:22 HTTP/1.1 GET : /article/jhdcci.html
- 运行时间 : 3.0164s ( Load:0.0073s Init:2.3141s Exec:0.6858s Template:0.0092s )
- 吞吐率 : 0.33req/s
- 内存开销 : 2,226.12 kb
- 查询信息 : 12 queries 5 writes
- 文件加载 : 36
- 缓存信息 : 0 gets 0 writes
- 配置加载 : 130
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=6e62h4r4bi3qikhegp6v1lppb0
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/index.php ( 1.09 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.61 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.26 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.52 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 53.56 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.01 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.79 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 11.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.59 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.68 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.88 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.91 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.15 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Common/Conf/config.php ( 2.14 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.55 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.31 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Common/function.php ( 3.33 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.02 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/CommController.class.php ( 1.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 60.11 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 32.43 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Pdo.class.php ( 16.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.83 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.87 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.40 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Runtime/Cache/Home/7540f392f42b28b481b30614275e4e55.php ( 17.71 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.97 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.24 KB )
- [ app_init ] --START--
- Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000005s ]
- [ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000028s ]
- [ app_begin ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000288s ]
- [ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000311s ]
- [ view_parse ] --START--
- [ template_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000060s ]
- [ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000081s ]
- Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.006419s ]
- [ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.006446s ]
- [ view_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000156s ]
- [ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000171s ]
- [ app_end ] --START--
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`pid`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( pid= )
- [8] Undefined index: pid /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php 第 47 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_host /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 120 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_port /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 121 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_name /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 122 行.

3.0164s
