爬虫中常见的反爬虫策略有哪些
小编给大家分享一下爬虫中常见的反爬虫策略有哪些,相信大部分人都还不怎么了解,因此分享这篇文章给大家参考一下,希望大家阅读完这篇文章后大有收获,下面让我们一起去了解一下吧!

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1.IP封锁
站点运行人员在分析日志时,有时会发现在同一时间段内有一个或多个IP访问量特别大,因为这种爬虫是通过程序自动完成爬虫爬取页面信息的,所以它的请求量在单位时间内很大,并且相邻请求时间间隔比较固定,这时就可以基本判断出此类行为系爬虫所为。
解决方案:可以使用太阳爬虫http代理或自建ip池,http代理可以助力采集,突破限制轻松抓取数据。
2.封User-Agent
User-Agent是请求领域之一,服务器从与User-Agentent对应的值中使用的信息。
User-Agent的角色是客户端的身份识别。许多爬虫请求头是默认情况下一些非常明显的爬虫头python-requests/2.18.4,等等,当发现带有此类headers的数据包时,直接拒绝访问,返回403错误。
解决方案:
除User-Agent外,还可以使用Host和Referer。这一验证请求头信息中特定头域的方法,不仅能有效地屏蔽长期无人维护的爬虫程序,而且还能拒绝一些初学者发出的网络请求。
3. javascript渲染,由 JavaScript 改变 HTML DOM 导致页面内容发生变化的现象称为动态渲染。
由 JavaScript 改变 HTML DOM 导致页面内容发生变化的现象称为动态渲染。
由于编程语言没有像浏览器一样内置JavaScript解释器和渲染引擎,所以动态渲染是天然的反爬虫手段。
网页开发者将重要信息放在网页中但不写入html标签中,而浏览器会自动渲染
基本
文件
流程
错误
SQL
调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-06-03 07:12:45 HTTP/1.1 GET : /article/pgjihd.html
- 运行时间 : 2.7573s ( Load:0.0065s Init:1.7034s Exec:1.0381s Template:0.0092s )
- 吞吐率 : 0.36req/s
- 内存开销 : 2,223.03 kb
- 查询信息 : 12 queries 5 writes
- 文件加载 : 36
- 缓存信息 : 0 gets 0 writes
- 配置加载 : 130
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=47lrcnjnj7mrqb1121rbfmq8n6
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/index.php ( 1.09 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.61 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.26 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.52 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 53.56 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.01 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.79 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 11.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.59 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.68 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.88 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.91 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.15 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Common/Conf/config.php ( 2.14 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.55 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.31 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Common/function.php ( 3.33 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.02 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/CommController.class.php ( 1.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 60.11 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 32.43 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Pdo.class.php ( 16.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.83 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.87 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.40 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Runtime/Cache/Home/7540f392f42b28b481b30614275e4e55.php ( 17.71 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.97 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.24 KB )
- [ app_init ] --START--
- Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000005s ]
- [ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000030s ]
- [ app_begin ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000318s ]
- [ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000342s ]
- [ view_parse ] --START--
- [ template_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000061s ]
- [ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000082s ]
- Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.006326s ]
- [ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.006351s ]
- [ view_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000155s ]
- [ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000170s ]
- [ app_end ] --START--
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`pid`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( pid= )
- [8] Undefined index: pid /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php 第 47 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_host /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 120 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_port /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 121 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_name /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 122 行.

2.7573s
