Ajax跨域中如何调用JAVA后台
这篇文章主要介绍Ajax跨域中如何调用JAVA后台,文中介绍的非常详细,具有一定的参考价值,感兴趣的小伙伴们一定要看完!

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1. JSONP定义
JSONP是英文JSON with Padding的缩写,是一个非官方的协议。它允许在服务器端生成script tags返回至客户端,通过javascript callback的形式来实现站点访问。 JSONP是一种script tag的注入,将server返回的response添加到页面实现特定功能。
2.JSONP由来
要解释JSONP的来由,先要说一下浏览器的“同源策略(SOP:Same Origin Policy)”。 简而言之,就是浏览器限制脚本程序只能和同协议、同域名、同端口的脚本进行交互,这包括共享和传递变量等。cookie的传递也是遵从同样策略。这就造成一些涉及到多个服务器的应用在整合时一些麻烦。跨域访问的问题造成A站点的Ajax代码无法访问B站点的数据。
如何解决跨域访问呢?那就要借助浏览器的一个特性:尽管浏览器不允许页面中的脚本程序跨域读取数据,但却允许HTML引用跨域的资源,如图片,CSS和脚本程序。对于脚本程序的引用比较特殊,它被浏览器解析以后,就和本地的脚本程序别无二致且可立即进行解释并执行。如在B站点的一个js文件,一个简单的提示框:alert(“This is Victor!”);。在A站点引用这个js,这个脚本就会在B站点的应用中执行,显示一个alert信息。由于站外脚本的引用是通过script tag来实现的,而脚本程序又可通过DOM的方式可以对HTML页面的所有标签进行控制(包括动态的创建script标签),这就可以实现通过调用站外程序对本地资源进行更改了。另外,通过
基本
文件
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错误
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调试
- 请求信息 : 2026-05-18 17:40:31 HTTP/1.1 GET : /article/pogoho.html
- 运行时间 : 4.7183s ( Load:0.0064s Init:4.1125s Exec:0.5904s Template:0.0090s )
- 吞吐率 : 0.21req/s
- 内存开销 : 2,225.41 kb
- 查询信息 : 12 queries 5 writes
- 文件加载 : 36
- 缓存信息 : 0 gets 0 writes
- 配置加载 : 130
- 会话信息 : SESSION_ID=sa89m8re55p5v1jh3a2po45ac0
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/index.php ( 1.09 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/ThinkPHP.php ( 4.61 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Think.class.php ( 12.26 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage.class.php ( 1.37 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Storage/Driver/File.class.php ( 3.52 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Mode/common.php ( 2.82 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Common/functions.php ( 53.56 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Hook.class.php ( 4.01 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/App.class.php ( 13.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Dispatcher.class.php ( 14.79 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Route.class.php ( 13.36 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Controller.class.php ( 11.23 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/View.class.php ( 7.59 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/BuildLiteBehavior.class.php ( 3.68 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ParseTemplateBehavior.class.php ( 3.88 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ContentReplaceBehavior.class.php ( 1.91 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/convention.php ( 11.15 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Common/Conf/config.php ( 2.14 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Lang/zh-cn.php ( 2.55 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Conf/debug.php ( 1.49 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Conf/config.php ( 0.31 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Common/function.php ( 3.33 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ReadHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 5.62 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php ( 6.02 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/CommController.class.php ( 1.60 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Model.class.php ( 60.11 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php ( 32.43 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db/Driver/Pdo.class.php ( 16.74 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache.class.php ( 3.83 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Cache/Driver/File.class.php ( 5.87 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template.class.php ( 28.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib/Cx.class.php ( 22.40 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Template/TagLib.class.php ( 9.16 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Runtime/Cache/Home/7540f392f42b28b481b30614275e4e55.php ( 17.71 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/WriteHtmlCacheBehavior.class.php ( 0.97 KB )
- /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Behavior/ShowPageTraceBehavior.class.php ( 5.24 KB )
- [ app_init ] --START--
- Run Behavior\BuildLiteBehavior [ RunTime:0.000005s ]
- [ app_init ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000025s ]
- [ app_begin ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ReadHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000293s ]
- [ app_begin ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000312s ]
- [ view_parse ] --START--
- [ template_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\ContentReplaceBehavior [ RunTime:0.000051s ]
- [ template_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000076s ]
- Run Behavior\ParseTemplateBehavior [ RunTime:0.006160s ]
- [ view_parse ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.006187s ]
- [ view_filter ] --START--
- Run Behavior\WriteHtmlCacheBehavior [ RunTime:0.000156s ]
- [ view_filter ] --END-- [ RunTime:0.000170s ]
- [ app_end ] --START--
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`pid`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ') LIMIT 1' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( id= ) LIMIT 1
- 1064:You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ')' at line 1
[ SQL语句 ] : SELECT `id`,`navname` FROM `cx_nav` WHERE ( pid= )
- [8] Undefined index: pid /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/App/Home/Controller/ArticleController.class.php 第 47 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_host /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 120 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_port /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 121 行.
- [8] Undefined index: db_name /www/wwwroot/tsicrk.com/ThinkPHP/Library/Think/Db.class.php 第 122 行.

4.7183s
